
Reprinted from the March, 1999 issue of

I'm blind
as a bat and I don't wear my glasses.
Vain. Ridiculous. Except that vain, to me, is about a person who
finds her looks so fabulously irresistible that even a little flaw -say, a pair
of glasses - constitutes a sort of unbearable aesthetic pollution. Glasses, on me, however, are something different: the straw that
breaks the camel's back, the unwanted accessory that tips the scales from
"presentable" to "homely."
Glasses are also jangly, undependable
items that bounce and slip and slide and collect scratches and pinch the bridge
of one's nose. They either grip the tender spot behind one's ears like a vise,
or they wave a single arm -- crablike -- away from one's head, tilting crazily
and eventually plummeting head-first to the pavement/off the ski lift/into the
pot of lentils.
If I can avoid it. I don't wear them (I
tried contacts, and couldn't deal). So people think I'm a horrible snob: They
wave and I don't wave back. Everyone looks fabulous -- no wrinkles, no acne --
everything is soft-focus. But every person I see coating toward me when I'm out
running in the woods by my house strikes desperate fear into my heart -- I
can't see whether they're simply smiling or are about to attack me (perhaps I'm
a bit neurotic along with the vanity? We'll revisit this topic). And I can't
see my daughter’s expressions across the room.
A friend with the same eyesight appears
one day in the office. She looks like she always looks:
fabulous. "I had eye surgery last night," she says, sounding a bit
stunned. "Didn't feel a thing. Took twenty minutes." Her eyes are
clear, bright - you'd never know she'd done anything, let alone let loose a
laser on them. "I can see everything," she says. "I can't
believe it. It's incredible."
The next day,
I'm running past another would-be ax murderer on the trail, and that's just it.
I have to have it. Being able to see would be better than just about anything
else available for $5,500 (about what it costs for both eyes, depending where
you live; insurance rarely covers it). Home improvements? Gym membership? Part
of a car? Clothes? A vacation? Everything pales in comparison. I make an appointment.
The first thing
I notice about Martin L. Fox MD, attending corneal surgeon at New York Eye
& Ear Infirmary, is that he's wearing glasses. "Farsighted," he
says. Apparently there's a similar operation just approved by the FDA for
farsightedness, but he hasn't gotten it yet. And the operation I'm proposing to
get? It used to involve knives (eyes are nearsighted when their focusing
mechanism is too steep, by weakening the corneal tissue in one part of the eye,
normal vision is restored), pain, and extended recovery periods. Then they
discovered they could reshape the cornea using a laser. The procedure, PRK,
was much easier, but-ouch. Then they had a truly brilliant idea: By creating a
small flap at the top of the cornea where all the nerves that would tell your
body to have a reaction (swelling, tearing. generally freaking out)-and holding
it out of the way while they used the laser on the interior of the cornea, they
almost completely eradicate any negative reactions to the surgery. This relatively
new technique is called LASIK, which stands for laser assisted in-situ
keratomileusis, a fascinating and lengthy term.
After the laser
has done its’ work, the corneal flap is brought back down and the pressure
within the cornea holds it in place (i.e., no stitches); within twenty-four
hours, the epithelial cells around it have grown back and healed it.
In terms of
pain, or "discomfort" (as health-care professionals crazily insist
on calling it), LASIK is "less bothersome than a checkup at the dentist,"
Fox says. "It's nothing for most
people." Except for the undercover narcotics policeman he recently
treated, who fainted during the procedure.
Fox is mapping
the topography of my eyes with some sort of space-age computer. "So we
know exactly where and how to treat each of your eyes," he says. He checks
for every sort of eye disease, checks and rechecks the proper prescription. I'm
sent home with a date to meet him at TLC, the facility where the actual
operations are performed. Lasers are pricey items, I gather.
I get a TLC
packet of things to sign that, when I open them up at home later, are a little
alarming. Anything you have to sign for any surgery is alarming, because of our lawsuit-driven world.
But having to sign a frightening statement is nothing compared to having to
write it out in your own hand: "My vision may be made worse," I scrawl. "There are
risks and there are no guarantees."
"Why are
you getting this plastic surgery?" my husband asks.
"It's not
plastic surgery. It's my eyesight."
"Well, you
don't need it, do
you?"
TLC is in a
huge tower on
A calm, lovely,
handsome TLC employee takes us to a room and explains what's going to happen,
gives me antibiotic eyedrops for the week following the operation, and
explains about follow-up appointments.
Dr. Fox appears
and checks my eyes on some incredibly high-tech-looking machine. "Great .
. ." he says, and into the OR. The laser machine looks like a giant beige
copier. I lie down on what looks like a massage table.
Okay. So here it is: It's five or so minutes of extreme, extreme
anxiety. People are operating on your eyes, and you're there watching it,
full-on, with no mood-altering
substance to blunt your heart-thumping panic.
My friend held my hand, but I was terrified. "I'm so
afraid, I'm so afraid," was all I could say. I simultaneously felt full of
adrenaline (leap out of this chair and bolt for the door now) and completely drained.
Unsurprisingly, all I wanted to do was close my eyes.
But there's no pain at all. And it's five minutes
(per eye; it can take up to ten, depending on your prescription): They prop
open your eyes with a series of medieval torture-looking devices, tape back
your lashes, drop in various liquids (topical anesthetic, disinfectant), and
flash a light or two at you. The actual procedure involves increasing the
pressure in your eye (one of the medieval-ish things does this) for a moment, causing
vision in that eye to go blank. Many people don't like the sensation; I enjoyed
it, as it was a brief respite-a split second of not being there.
While the
pressure is high, they slice the flap with the keratome (which I unfortunately
envisioned as a razor blade, and, truth be told, did feel-not in a pain way,
but in an uhnh-l-cantell-something-is-going-on way). Your vision returns (the pressure goes down), and
you stare at a little red light very intently while the laser does its twenty
to forty seconds of work. You don't feel anything; there's just a
tick-tick-ticking sound of the laser. I was incredibly tense: If you look away
from the red light, it throws off the coordinates for the laser (which Dr. Fox
instantly stops). I felt like I was on the ledge of a cliff, unable to step
back from it, knowing I might leap off at any moment. It was exhausting, even
though it was only a few seconds.
Martin Fox is exactly the kind of doctor such a situation
demands, because he tells you what he's doing every step of the way, and more
importantly, how you are doing every step of the way. "Perfect. Perfect.
Oh, this looks great. Oh, you're doing so well. This is really perfect."
And then
it's over and they take off the medieval eyeopeners, and you're done, and
though my vision at that point was sort of blurry and bad, I looked across the
room and noted that I could read the clock-a complete impossibility for me just
five minutes before. It's absolutely a miracle, plain and simple.
But peering
across the room is made difficult by very, very bad light sensitivity; I closed
my eyes and only opened them to let Dr. Fox have a look at them and to get
special plastic shields taped to my face-so I wouldn't rub them in my sleep.
A prescription
for Percocet is dispensed-I'd advise getting this ahead of time, rather than
dealing with brightly lit, unresponsive pharmacies in this condition-and that's
that.
I was so tired
that I didn't need the Percocet at all. I went home, ate dinner in darkness
(lights were still awful to contemplate), and went to sleep.
The next
morning, however, was a gorgeous and brilliant day - and the light didn't
bother me a bit: I woke up, peeled off the shields ("very sci-fi," my
husband noted), and looked. Every leaf on every tree, every tiny twig that I
never used to see was right there, crisp and unbelievably beautiful. The
river, which I can see from my bed, glittered; I could see little whitecaps.
The verdict at
Dr. Fox's office is better than 20/20: 20/15, in each eye. Seeing my
daughter's expressions from across the room is huge. Looking in the mirror is a
little disconcerting, because it's more of a complete picture than I'm used
to, The view -- of anything -- is amazing. People still look beautiful,
surprisingly. It's thrilling to watch TV, or to drive, and have this moment of
"Where are my glasses?" and realize I don't need them. I still
haven't thrown them out yet.
Human nature
drives everyone to ask the same question, first: "Yeah, but what if it
goes back to the way it was?" As long as you visit your eye doctor every
year for nine years, TLC guarantees the surgery for life. Then they want to
know how much it costs. And then they want Dr. Fox's phone number.
It's one of the best things I've ever done. My life is
dramatically improved. Hindsight is 20/20.
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